The Quotient Bayesian Learning Rule

Abstract

This paper introduces the Quotient Bayesian Learning Rule, an extension of natural-gradient Bayesian updates to probability models outside the exponential family. Building on the observation that many heavy-tailed and otherwise non-exponential distributions arise as marginals of minimal exponential families, we prove that such marginals inherit a unique Fisher-Rao information geometry through a quotient-manifold construction. Exploiting this geometry, we derive the Quotient Natural Gradient algorithm, which takes steepest-descent steps in the well-structured covering space and guarantees parameterization-invariant optimization in the target space. Empirical results on the Student-t distribution show faster convergence and higher-quality solutions than previous variants of the Bayesian Learning Rule.

Publication
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 38
Mykola Lukashchuk
Mykola Lukashchuk
PhD student

I am a PhD candidate at the Electrical Engineering department, Eindhoven University of Technology.

Raphaël Trésor
Raphaël Trésor
PhD student

Raphaël Trésor is a PhD candidate in the SPS group at Eindhoven University of Technology’s Electrical Engineering department.

Wouter Nuijten
Wouter Nuijten
PhD Student

PhD student studying active inference as variational inference; core contributor to RxInfer.jl.

İsmail Şenöz
İsmail Şenöz
Chief Scientist
LazyDynamics

Ismail Senoz is a co-founder & chief scientist of Lazy Dynamics

Bert de Vries
Bert de Vries
Professor

I am a professor at TU Eindhoven and team leader of BIASlab.